\n\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n | JIS Z 2801<\/td>\n | > 99%\u6740\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n | \u51cf\u5c11\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJournal of Cleaner Production\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56de\u6536\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea640%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u6548\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u5982\u6c34\u57fa\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269(VOC)\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u636e\u300aEnvironmental Science & Technology\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u57fa\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u7ec8\u5904\u7f6e\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fb9\u89d2\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5206\u6790\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\uff08CO2e\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\uff09\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5206\u6790\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u539f\u6599\uff08\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6216\u4e59\u70ef-\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ea6\u4e3a5\u5428CO2e\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecb\u4e8e2\u81f34\u5428CO2e\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aEnvironmental Impact Assessment Review\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a1.2\u5343\u514bCO2e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u56e0\u8bbe\u5907\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7269\u6d41\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a0.1\u5343\u514bCO2e\/\u5428\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u8def\u6216\u6d77\u8fd0\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u5230\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fd0\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a1000\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ea6\u4e3a100\u5343\u514bCO2e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6e05\u6d17\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u7834\u788e\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7406\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u989d\u5916\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u6750\u6599\u7684\u711a\u70e7\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7ea6\u4e3a2.5\u5428CO2e\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u5982\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff08\u5343\u514bCO2e\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff09<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\n\u539f\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u53d6<\/td>\n | 3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n | 1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u8fd0\u8f93<\/td>\n | 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n | 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n | 2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7532\u919b\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e58\u5458\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aScience of the Total Environment\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u751a\u81f3\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n 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Institute\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMIT\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u590d\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u57fa\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n 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