{"id":4870,"date":"2025-03-15T10:53:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T02:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4870"},"modified":"2025-03-15T10:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T02:53:31","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e8%a3%85%e9%a5%b0%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e6%84%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%ba%82%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e7%bb%84%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4870","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ec4\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u611f\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u54c1\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eff\u9e82\u76ae\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u9769\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u800c\u6d77\u7ef5\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u597d\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u9970\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u89e6\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u548c\u8c6a\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u4f53\u54c1\u8d28\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/h4>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9020\u5408\u6210\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5929\u7136\u9e82\u76ae\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u7ec6\u817b\u7eb9\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u548c\u666e\u901a\u77ed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5141\u8bb8\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u5750\u65f6\u7684\u95f7\u70ed\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6c61\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u6613\u6cbe\u67d3\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6cb9\u6e0d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226580 N\/mm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u900f\u6c14\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226550 mm\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u226520,000\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u226530 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d77\u7ef5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u586b\u5145\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u9694\u97f3\u5c42\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f39\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u7ef5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u97f3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u58f0\u6ce2\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185\u566a\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9694\u70ed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u5ea7\u6905\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u805a\u919a\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU Foam\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d77\u7ef5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6539\u6027\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>25~80 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56de\u5f39\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226540%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u22650.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u538b\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u226410%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u7f8e\u89c2\u53c8\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u548c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u76ae\u9769\u5ea7\u6905\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea615%\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u805a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd16\u5206\u8d1d\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\uff08Li &amp; Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u5b9d\u9a6cX\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u8c6a\u534e\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9d\u9a6cX\u7cfb\u5217\u8f66\u578b\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5176\u5185\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u642d\u914d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9d\u9a6cX5\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u5145\u7269\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9762\u6599\u3002\u636e\u5b9d\u9a6c\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5965\u8feaA8\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/h4>\n<p>\u5965\u8feaA8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65d7\u8230\u7ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c24\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u5965\u8fea\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3eA8\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5965\u8fea\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea620%\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/h4>\n<p>\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728Model S\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\uff0c\u5e76\u642d\u914d\u4e86\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u73af\u4fdd\u6d77\u7ef5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5ea7\u6905\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u7ea615%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u56fd\u5185\u54c1\u724c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u517c\u987e<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4ea7\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5185\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u80c6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u586b\u5145\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u8f66\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u54c1\u724c\/\u8f66\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u63d0\u5347 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206 (\u6ee1\u520610)<\/th>\n<th>\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9d\u9a6cX5<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2 + \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>9.2<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5965\u8feaA8<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u578b\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2 + \u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>9.5<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S<\/td>\n<td>\u518d\u751f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2 + \u73af\u4fdd\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2 + \u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u5404\u81ea\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c6a\u534e\u54c1\u724c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5ea7\u6905\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u964d\u566a\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08Smith &amp; Johnson, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f20\u7edf\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff08Wang &amp; Chen, 2021\uff09\u3002\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u5728\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6539\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ea7\u6905\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n<th>\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5d4c\u5165\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ea7\u6905\u73af\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Chen, X., &amp; Li, Y. (2019). <em>Performance Analysis of Alcantara and PU Foam Combinations in Automotive Seats<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 54(1), 123-135.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u00fcller, A., Schmidt, R., &amp; Weber, K. (2020). <em>Nanocoating Technology for Enhanced Durability of Artificial Leather<\/em>. Advanced Materials, 32(8), e1907215.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Smith, J., &amp; Johnson, M. (2021). <em>Acoustic Properties of High-Density Polyurethane Foams<\/em>. Sound &amp; Vibration, 55(3), 45-52.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wang, L., &amp; Chen, Z. (2021). <em>Development of Eco-Friendly Alcantara-like Materials from Recycled Fibers<\/em>. Environmental Science &amp; Technology, 55(6), 3456-3463.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang, H., Liu, Q., &amp; Wu, T. (2020). <em>Graphene-Enhanced Polyurethane Foams for Improved Thermal Conductivity<\/em>. Carbon, 162, 567-575.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/mic-fiber-with-mirror-pu-leather-fabric\/\">https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/mic-fiber-with-mirror-pu-leather-fabric\/<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-34-353.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-34-353.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9268.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9268.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9386.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9386.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9568.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9568.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7719.html\">https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7719.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ff971be1f3" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-51-734.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-51-734.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u611f\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u548c\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u529f&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4870"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4870\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!--耗时0.2837109566秒-->