{"id":4874,"date":"2025-03-15T10:55:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T02:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4874"},"modified":"2025-03-15T10:55:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T02:55:39","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e9%ba%82%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e4%b8%8e%e6%b5%b7%e7%bb%b5%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%ba%a7%e6%a4%85%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4874","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u54c1\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\uff08Microfiber 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\/>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u7ec6\u817b\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u89e6\u611f\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u7136\u9e82\u76ae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5ea7\u6905\u5e72\u723d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c57\u6db2\u79ef\u805a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5ea7\u6905\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5f39\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u56de\u5f39\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8010\u6c61\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9632\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u892a\u8272\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u6240\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u539f\u6599\u548c\u65e0\u6bd2\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300aJournal of Cleaner Production\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u771f\u76ae\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea660%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u7ef5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5411\u6c34\u57fa\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9d\u9a6c7\u7cfb\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u65e2\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u6863\u6b21\uff0c\u53c8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e58\u5750\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8170\u90e8\u548c\u9888\u90e8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300aErgonomics in Design\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8170\u90e8\u652f\u6491\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\uff08Johnson &amp; Lee, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u548c\u5ea7\u57ab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5e94\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u5ea7\u6905\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5929\u6216\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u78b0\u649e\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u826f\u597d\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5438\u6536\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e58\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u9a7e\u4e58\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8c6a\u534e\u54c1\u724c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49EV<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49EV\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6807\u6746\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u4e3a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u957f\u9014\u9a7e\u9a76\u65f6\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c49EV\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u9632\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S Plaid<\/h4>\n<p>\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S Plaid\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u8f66\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6750\u8d28\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba1\u7f8e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cModel S Plaid\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u9002\u5b9c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5219\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5e74\u65e0\u95f4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u548c\u5750\u59ff\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u652f\u6491\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f73\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Automotive Research Center Germany, ARCG\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u771f\u76ae\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u5347\u4e8630%\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u548c25%\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u80fd\uff08ARCG Report, 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49EV\u8f66\u4e3b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc790%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5176\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model S Plaid\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8f66\u4e3b\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9177\u6691\u8fd8\u662f\u4e25\u5bd2\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u5177\u5907\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52a3<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u771f\u76ae\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u548c\u666e\u901aPU\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2+\u6d77\u7ef5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027<br \/>&#8211; \u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027<br \/>&#8211; \u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4<br \/>&#8211; \u73af\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u771f\u76ae<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u81ea\u7136\u8d28\u611f<br \/>&#8211; \u9ad8\u7aef\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u6613\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd<br \/>&#8211; \u4e0d\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4<br \/>&#8211; \u73af\u4fdd\u4e89\u8bae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7ec7\u7269<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u6210\u672c\u4f4e<br \/>&#8211; \u591a\u6837\u5316\u56fe\u6848<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5dee<br \/>&#8211; \u6e05\u6d01\u56f0\u96be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u666e\u901aPU\u76ae\u9769<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d<br \/>&#8211; \u8f83\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n<td>&#8211; \u900f\u6c14\u6027\u5dee<br \/>&#8211; \u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aMaterials Today\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u666e\u901aPU\u76ae\u9769\u957f50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u73af\u4fdd\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u548c\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u76ae\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u800c\u666e\u901aPU\u76ae\u9769\u867d\u7136\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5954\u9a70S\u7ea7\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ea7\u6905\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7840\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901aPU\u76ae\u9769\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u5ea7\u6905\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Smith, J., et al. (2019). &quot;Environmental Impact of Microfiber Suede Production.&quot; <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 231, pp. 948-956.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Johnson, A., &amp; Lee, M. (2018). &quot;Ergonomic Design Principles for Automotive Seats.&quot; <em>Ergonomics in Design<\/em>, 26(2), pp. 12-18.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Wang, X., et al. (2020). &quot;Life Cycle Assessment of Automotive Seat Materials.&quot; <em>Materials Today<\/em>, 23, pp. 14-22.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Automotive Research Center Germany (ARCG). (2022). &quot;Performance evalsuation of Composite Seat Materials.&quot; Technical Report No. 2022-TR-01.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (2023). \u201c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u201d. [\u5728\u7ebf]. Available at: https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E9%B9%BF%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%BC\/56789<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-92-742.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-92-742.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-14-574.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-14-574.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-88-860.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-88-860.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-12-607.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-12-607.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/full-dull-nylon-dobby-taffeta-fabric-breathable-fabric\/\">https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/full-dull-nylon-dobby-taffeta-fabric-breathable-fabric\/<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-48-270.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-48-270.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="ceeca0f22b" href=\"https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/3318.html\">https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/3318.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u6d77\u7ef5\u7ed3\u5408\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!--耗时0.0208809376秒-->