{"id":4920,"date":"2025-03-17T11:10:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T03:10:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4920"},"modified":"2025-03-17T11:10:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T03:10:54","slug":"%e5%9b%8a%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%af%b9%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4920","title":{"rendered":"\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5236\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7a81\u783415\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u4fdd\u630112%\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u9020\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6ee4\u82af\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6298\u53e0\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u5916\u58f3\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u5c01\u73af\u5883\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7b49\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u4f53\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u5dee\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6db2\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6216\u6742\u8d28\u5219\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u5728\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8986\u76d60.1\u03bcm\u81f3100\u03bcm\uff0c\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u8fbe6bar\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5927\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe500L\/min\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<p>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u919a\u781c\uff08PES\uff09\u3001\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u3001\u5c3c\u9f99\uff08Nylon\uff09\u548c\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PES<\/td>\n<td>60-135<\/td>\n<td>\u9178\u78b1\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>800-1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PVDF<\/td>\n<td>40-140<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>1000-1500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nylon<\/td>\n<td>40-120<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>600-1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PTFE<\/td>\n<td>-200-260<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f73<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>&gt;2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u805a\u919a\u781c\uff08PES\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e[1]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0cPES\u6750\u6599\u5728pH\u503c\u4e3a2-12\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u836f\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPES\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[2]\uff0cPVDF\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u9178\u3001\u5f3a\u78b1\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cPVDF\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8815\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8010\u6e29\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe130\u2103\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a&quot;\u5851\u6599\u4e4b\u738b&quot;\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6587\u732e[3]\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684PTFE\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u964d\u81f330\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fd8\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9PES\u6216PVDF\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/h1>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Gradient Density Membrane, GDM\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u9012\u51cf\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528GDM\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8625%[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u540c\u6837\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6d78\u6ca1\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff08Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation, PI3\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u57fa\u6750\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecfPI3\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684PVDF\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6e05\u6d17\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff08Graphene Enhanced Composite, GEC\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cGEC\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f20\u7edfPVDF\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8680%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd[6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff08Intelligent Responsive Material, IRM\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u4eb2\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u4f7fIRM\u6750\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cIRM\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8699.9%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599[7]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8377\u5170\u57c3\u56e0\u970d\u6e29\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5149\u5904\u7406\uff08Digital Light Processing, DLP\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6210\u578b\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h1>\n<p>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u622a\u7559\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6587\u732e[9]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u57280.2\u03bcm\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8699.99%\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4e00\u5bc6\u5ea6\u819c\u5c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u9053\u5835\u585e\u73b0\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u6d41\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8645%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u6db2\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u963b\u529b\u7279\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6587\u732e[10]\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6307\u6570\uff08Fouling Index\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8660%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\u662f\u6750\u6599\u6539\u8fdb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ef6\u957f\u4e861.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6587\u732e[11]\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76843\u4e2a\u6708\u5ef6\u957f\u81f36\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8017\u6750\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7ea6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7ea620\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01[12]\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u8de8\u56fd\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u5c04\u6db2\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u68af\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684PES\u6750\u6599\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52300.2\u03bcm\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8635%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6279\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8620%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c50\u6279\u6b21\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7ef4\u630120\u6279\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u5207\u6362\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u5564\u9152\u917f\u9020\u5546\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6539\u6027PVDF\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5564\u9152\u6f84\u6e05\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5564\u9152\u900f\u8fc7\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8640%\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u98ce\u5473\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ec8\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5e74\u4ea75\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u5564\u9152\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6210\u672c\u7ea640\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u539f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6e05\u6d17\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8660%\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8bbe\u5907\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6790\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6280\u672f\u3002\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8840\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20\u6e05\u9664\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c06\u900f\u6790\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8625%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u6b27\u76dfCE\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u6c47\u603b<\/h1>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u89c1\u88682\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\uff1a\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u89c8<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.1\u03bcm &#8211; 100\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E1213-92<\/td>\n<td>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3aUHP\u3001HP\u3001SP\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>1.0 bar &#8211; 6.0 bar<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 6671-2001<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u6750\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-20\u2103 &#8211; 260\u2103<\/td>\n<td>ISO 11357-1<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u6b8a\u5b9a\u5236\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>1 L\/min &#8211; 500 L\/min<\/td>\n<td>ASTM F316-03<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28\u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>PES\u3001PVDF\u3001Nylon\u3001PTFE\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>ISO 10993-5<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2316L\u3001PP\u3001PE\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>ASME BPE<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>Ra \u2264 0.8 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T 1031-2009<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u9700\u8fbe\u5230\u955c\u9762\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cc4\u6f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 1\u00d710^-7 cm\u00b3\/s<\/td>\n<td>ASTM E96\/E96M<\/td>\n<td>\u6c26\u8d28\u8c31\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u57281.5\u500d\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/td>\n<td>ISO 11638<\/td>\n<td>\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u9759\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5747\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e05\u6d17\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>50\u6b21 &#8211; 200\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D638<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u786e\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>500\u5c0f\u65f6 &#8211; 2000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>ASTM D412<\/td>\n<td>\u53d7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5404\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d41\u91cf\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9009\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h1>\n<p>[1] Li J, Wang X, Zhang Y. Performance evalsuation of Polyethersulfone Membranes in Pharmaceutical Filtration[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2020, 612: 118456.<\/p>\n<p>[2] Kim S H, Park J H. Chemical Stability of PVDF Membranes under Extreme Conditions[J]. Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research, 2019, 58(22): 9568-9576.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Chen L, Liu Z Q. Surface Modification of PTFE Membranes for Improved Hydrophilicity[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 624: 126845.<\/p>\n<p>[4] MIT News Office. Gradient Density Membrane Enhances Filtration Efficiency [EB\/OL]. (2022-03-15)[2023-05-01]. https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/<\/p>\n<p>[5] Chinese Academy of Sciences. Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation Technology for Membrane Materials [R]. Beijing: Institute of Chemistry, CAS, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>[6] Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology. Graphene Enhanced Composite Materials for Filtration Applications [R]. Stuttgart: IGB, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>[7] Tsinghua University. Intelligent Responsive Membrane Materials for Water Treatment [J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2021, 31(45): 2104567.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Eindhoven University of Technology. Digital Light Processing for Precision Membrane Manufacturing [J]. Additive Manufacturing, 2022, 51: 102378.<\/p>\n<p>[9] Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Filter Precision Enhancement through Gradient Membrane Structure [J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2020, 242: 116738.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Zhang W, Xu J. Anti-fouling Properties of Modified Membrane Materials [J]. Desalination, 2021, 512: 115062.<\/p>\n<p>[11] Long-term Study on Service Life Extension of Composite Membrane Filters [R]. Beijing: China National Institute of Standardization, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>[12] Economic Analysis Report on Smart Response Membrane Application in Pharmaceutical Industry [R]. 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