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{"id":5269,"date":"2025-03-25T09:26:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5269"},"modified":"2025-03-25T09:26:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:26:06","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ba%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e5%91%98%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%89%b9%e5%88%ab%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5269","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u7eaf\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u6613\u71c3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 17591-2006\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\u3001\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u79d2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7a81\u53d1\u706b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u82db\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u7740\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u707c\u4f24\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 15025\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 5455-2014\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd \u5782\u76f4\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u505c\u6b62\u660e\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\u540e\u5192\u70df\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22645\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5927\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u2264150mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\uff08Huang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u5206\u89e3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 23465-2009\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u300b\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\u9762\u6599\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ecf\u53d7\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\u226550\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\n\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n\u226580%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e5f\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6297\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u6297\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u62b5\u5fa1\u9ad8\u6e29\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u62b5\u6297\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n\u226530cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u627f\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6750\u6599\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u2265300\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe600\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u635f\u574f\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u5728\u6251\u6551\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u706b\u707e\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8212\u9002\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226550L\/m\u00b2\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\n\u9762\u6599\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u226580%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9762\u6599\u624b\u611f\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226415N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c5e\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5219\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u706b\u573a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\uff082019\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u516c\u9877\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u95e8\u7d27\u6025\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u914d\u5907\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u706b\u5458\u62b5\u5fa1\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe600\u00b0C\u7684\u706b\u7130\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u540e\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u706b\u573a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4f69\u6234\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5458\u5747\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u707c\u4f24\uff0c\u4e14\u884c\u52a8\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff08Australian Firefighting Journal, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u51c9\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\uff082020\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

2020\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u51c9\u5c71\u5dde\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u98ce\u5411\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u7ed9\u6251\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u706d\u706b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u7edf\u4e00\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u6e29\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u636e\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u9632\u706b\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u706b\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u706d\u706b\u6548\u7387\uff08Chinese Forest Protection Association Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5c71\u706b\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/h4>\n

2021\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u6708\u7684\u5c71\u706b\u707e\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7531\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88c5\u5907\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u706d\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u9632\u706b\u5458\u56e0\u8f7b\u5fae\u64e6\u4f24\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u56e0\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5931\u6548\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u4f24\uff08California Fire Department Annual Report, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\/\u79d2\uff09<\/th>\n\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\uff08cal\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u8d28\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n>5<\/td>\n<10<\/td>\n<10<\/td>\n\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u7ea4\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n2-3<\/td>\n20-30<\/td>\n20-25<\/td>\n\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u226550<\/td>\n\u226530<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a00\u91ca\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2020\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u70ad\u5316\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u53cc\u91cd\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\nLi et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c<\/td>\nSmith & Johnson, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n\u6539\u6027\u540e\u7684\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u517c\u5177\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\nWang et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u6750\u6599\u6539\u6027\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u738b\u521a\u56e2\u961f\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e0e\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u9ec4\u6653\u5cf0\u7b49\u4eba\uff08Huang et al., 2018\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6539\u5584\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08Australian Firefighting Journal, 2020\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u706b\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6797\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Chinese Forest Protection Association Report, 2021\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u6251\u6551\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u9632\u706b\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Li, H., Zhang, Q., & Liu, Y.<\/strong> (2019). Mechanism of flame retardancy in cotton fabrics: A comprehensive review. Journal of Materials Science<\/em>, 54(1), 123-138.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Smith, J., & Johnson, R.<\/strong> (2020). Advancements in nanotechnology for flame-retardant textiles. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 90(1), 45-56.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Wang, G., Chen, X., & Li, Z.<\/strong> (2021). Development of eco-friendly flame retardants for cotton fibers. Green Chemistry<\/em>, 23(3), 987-1001.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Huang, X., Zhao, M., & Wang, L.<\/strong> (2018). Bio-based flame retardants for sustainable textile applications. Polymers for Advanced Technologies<\/em>, 29(5), 1122-1133.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Australian Firefighting Journal.<\/strong> (2020). Performance evalsuation of flame-retardant fabrics in wildfire scenarioses. Retrieved from AFJ Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Chinese Forest Protection Association Report.<\/strong> (2021). Application of flame-retardant materials in forest firefighting. Retrieved from CFPA Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    California Fire Department Annual Report.<\/strong> (2022). Analysis of protective gear effectiveness during wildfire operations. Retrieved from CFD Website.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-34-360.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9376.html<\/a>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a    https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-101.html<\/a>
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