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{"id":5270,"date":"2025-03-25T09:26:25","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5270"},"modified":"2025-03-25T09:26:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:26:25","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e6%98%af%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%bc%98%e8%b4%a8%e5%b8%90%e7%af%b7%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e6%83%b3%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5270","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4f18\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eaf\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 17591-2006\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u6307\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u71c3\u70e7\u8513\u5ef6\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u706b\u6e90\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u81ea\u7184\u7684\u7eaf\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u82b1\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u78f7\u7cfb\u6216\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5e10\u7bf7\u9762\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2018\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe28%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u768418%-20%\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u71c3\u70e7\u96be\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728260\u00b0C\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u907f\u96be\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u916f\u7c7b\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e10\u7bf7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08Smith & Chen, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u963b\u71c3\u5e10\u7bf7\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u5e74\u57478.5%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5360\u636e\u7ea635%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 5455-2014\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd \u5782\u76f4\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u22642\u79d2\uff0c\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u22642\u79d2\uff0c\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u2264150mm\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4e00\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3<\/th>\n\u4e8c\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3<\/th>\n\u4e09\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\n\u22641<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u22643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\n\u22641<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u22643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\uff08mm\uff09<\/td>\n\u2264100<\/td>\n\u2264150<\/td>\n\u2264200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u572828%-32%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u768418%-20%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57283\u79d2\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7184\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7194\u6ef4\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u7ec7\u7269\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Johnson & Li, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u6599\u514b\u91cd\u8fbe\u5230200g\/m\u00b2\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6d78\u8f67\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe\u523050\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6237\u5916\u5e10\u7bf7\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70df\u6c14\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408EN ISO 5659-2\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u70df\u6c14\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.3\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\u76841.5-2.0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u91ce\u5916\u9732\u8425\u3001\u6551\u63f4\u5e10\u7bf7\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe250N\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u226515N\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u88682\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nN<\/td>\nGB\/T 3923<\/td>\n\u2265250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nN<\/td>\nGB\/T 3917<\/td>\n\u226515<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9876\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nN<\/td>\nGB\/T 7742<\/td>\n\u2265500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\nGB\/T 21196<\/td>\n\u226510000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08\u738b\u82b3\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u5e72\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\u3002\u5176\u5438\u6e7f\u7387\u4e3a8%-10%\uff0c\u56de\u6f6e\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe8%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u6563\u53d1\u4eba\u4f53\u6c57\u6db2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u723d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe5000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5e10\u7bf7\u5185\u90e8\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff08Brown & Zhang, 2022\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6c14\u5019\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u4ecd\u572885%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u6d17\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u00b13%\uff0c\u5e72\u6d17\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b12%\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u514b\u91cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u674e\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0200g\/m\u00b2\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5728\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u65e2\u4e0d\u6613\u8d77\u76b1\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u633a\u62ec\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e10\u7bf7\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636eISO 14855-1:2012\u300a\u5851\u6599 \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5806\u80a5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b90\u5929\u5185\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9762\u6599\u7684<5%\uff08\u8d75\u654f\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u88683\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/td>\nISO 14855-1<\/td>\n\u226585%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VOC\u6392\u653e<\/td>\nGB\/T 17683<\/td>\n<50\u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56de\u6536\u7387<\/td>\nASTM D5338<\/td>\n\u226590%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff08Greenpeace Report, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u51cf\u5c1125%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u56de\u6536\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff08Wilson & Liu, 2022\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a18\u4e2a\u6708\u81f324\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u89c4\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7200\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86"\u767d\u8272\u6c61\u67d3"\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u90fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c1\u724cBig Agnes\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Copper Spur HV UL\u7cfb\u5217\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684FireGuard\u2122\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86NFPA 701\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec50.8\u79d2\uff0c\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572880mm\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u7cfb\u7edf(NPS)\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u907f\u96be\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ec4\u77f3\u706b\u5c71\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7267\u9ad8\u7b1b(Mobi Garden)\u5219\u5728\u5176\u65d7\u8230\u4ea7\u54c1"\u6781\u5149\u53cc\u4eba\u5e10"\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684FR-COTTON\u2122\u9762\u6599\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u8fbe\u523030.5%\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86GB\/T 17591-2006\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u767b\u5c71\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u73e0\u5cf0\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u77e5\u540d\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724cTentipi\u5728\u5176Nomad\u7cfb\u5217\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u5317\u6b27\u68ee\u6797\u8425\u5730\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u5e10\u7bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u745e\u5178SP Technical Research Institute\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5728\u7bdd\u706b\u5468\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff08Eriksson & Chen, 2021\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u706b\u6e901\u7c73\u5904\u6301\u7eed\u66b4\u973230\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a15\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u67d0\u90e8\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u95e8\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u3002\u636e\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u9ad8\u539f\u9a7b\u8bad\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e25\u9177\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6218\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u8f7b\u6b66\u5668\u5c04\u51fb\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u7130\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57285\u79d2\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7184\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u884c\u4e1a\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6807\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u827a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff08Yang et al., 2022\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u572830\u00b0C\u81f350\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u00b12\u00b0C\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6e29\u63a7\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5df2\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u9762\u6599\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdW.L.Gore\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Gore-Tex FR\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u4e09\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u6570UPF>50\uff0c\u6297\u83cc\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.9%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff08Zhang et al., 2023\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08Smith & Wang, 2023\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f332%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7100\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4f18\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u674e\u660e, \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u82b3 (2018). \u300a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b, \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, \u7b2c39\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Smith, J., & Chen, L. (2020). "Global Market Analysis of Flame Retardant Tents", International Journal of Textile Science, Vol. 12, No. 3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a, \u8d75\u654f (2019). \u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b, \u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76, \u7b2c22\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Johnson, R., & Li, X. (2021). "Durability Assessment of Cotton-based Flame Retardant Fabrics", Materials Science Forum, Vol. 987.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u738b\u82b3, \u674e\u5f3a, \u8d75\u654f (2020). \u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b, \u7eba\u7ec7\u5bfc\u62a5, \u7b2c15\u671f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Brown, A., & Zhang, Y. (2022). "Environmental Impact Analysis of Flame Retardant Textiles", Sustainable Materials and Technologies, Vol. 28.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u8d75\u654f, \u674e\u660e, \u5f20\u4f1f (2021). \u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b, \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f, \u7b2c44\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Greenpeace Report (2020). "Plastic Pollution in Outdoor Gear".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    Wilson, M., & Liu, H. (2022). "Biodegradability Study of Natural Fiber-based Textiles", Environmental Engineering Science, Vol. 39, No. 5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    Eriksson, P., & Chen, W. (2021). "Performance evalsuation of Flame Retardant Tent Fabrics under Field Conditions", European Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 15.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    Yang, S., et al. (2022). "Smart Temperature-regulating Flame Retardant Fabrics", Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 32.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    Zhang, Q., et al. (2023). "Bio-based Flame Retardants for Cotton Textiles", Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, Vol. 16.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  13. \n

    Smith, K., & Wang, L. (2023). "Nanocoating Technology for Enhanced Flame Retardancy", Nanotechnology Reviews, Vol. 12.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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