\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u82b1\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u706b\u7130\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6297\u76b1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c113\u79d2\u4e0d\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u706b\u6e90\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u5bf9\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ec7\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n | \u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n | ASTM D6413, GB\/T 5455<\/td>\n | \u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4 \u2264 2\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | ISO 13934-1<\/td>\n | \u2265 400 N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n | ASTM D4966<\/td>\n | \u2265 20,000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n | GB\/T 12703.2<\/td>\n | \u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b \u2264 10^8 \u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u8010\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n | ASTM D1777<\/td>\n | \u7ef4\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\u81f3 \u2265 260\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n | ASTM D737<\/td>\n | \u2265 100 mm\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM D6413\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\uff0c\u4e14\u79bb\u706b\u81ea\u7184\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u710a\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u98de\u6e85\u7269\u548c\u706b\u82b1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGB\/T 5455\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u71c3\u70e7\u3002<\/p>\n \u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/h4>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002ISO 13934-1\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e400 N\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u800cASTM D4966\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u81f3\u5c1120,000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u706b\u82b1\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 12703.2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e10^8 \u03a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8010\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/h4>\n\u8010\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002ASTM D1777\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe260\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002ASTM D737\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e100 mm\/s\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u95f7\u70ed\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u710a\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u706b\u82b1\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u710a\u63a5\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n 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