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\n

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\n

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\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h4>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB 8624-2012\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5236\u54c1\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7ea7\u300b\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3aA\u3001B1\u3001B2\u548cB3\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e0d\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff0cB1\u7ea7\u4e3a\u96be\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff0cB2\u7ea7\u4e3a\u53ef\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff0cB3\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6613\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230B1\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\nGB\/T 5455<\/td>\nB1\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u7184\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\nGB\/T 5455<\/td>\n\u22645\u79d2<\/td>\n\u706b\u7130\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u7184\u706d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\nGB\/T 5455<\/td>\n\u22641\u79d2<\/td>\n\u706b\u7130\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u8010\u6d17\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb6\u7eba\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 15797\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u81f3\u5c1150\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 20944.1-2007\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8010\u6d17\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\nISO 15797<\/td>\n\u226550\u6b21<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u6b21\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d17\u6da4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u4fdd\u6301\u7387<\/td>\nGB\/T 20944.1<\/td>\n\u226580%<\/td>\n\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5e38\u9700\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u83cc\u5708\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM E2149\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e30%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6291\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\nASTM E2149<\/td>\n\u226570%<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387<\/td>\nASTM E2149<\/td>\n\u226430%<\/td>\n\u68c0\u6d4b24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u8212\u9002\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08GB\/T 5453\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08GB\/T 21655.1\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\nGB\/T 5453<\/td>\n\u2265100 mm\/s<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14\u900f\u8fc7\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/td>\nGB\/T 21655.1<\/td>\n\u22651.5 g\/m\u00b2\/min<\/td>\n\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6<\/td>\nASTM D4032<\/td>\n\u22645 N\u00b7m<\/td>\n\u624b\u611f\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u6216\u5730\u6bef\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167ISO 12947\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u78e8\u635f\u5faa\u73af\u6570\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e2\u4e07\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\nISO 12947<\/td>\n\u226520,000\u6b21<\/td>\n\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u7eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5929\u7136\u6750\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u68c9\u82b1\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u79cd\u690d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u738b\u5fd7\u5f3a\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5364\u7d20\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u6807\u51c6\uff08EU Ecolabel\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f4e\u7ea640%\uff08European Commission, 2019\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u95ed\u73af\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u5e9f\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7eaf\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u4ec5\u9700\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u867d\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u5468\u671f\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8e\u805a\u916f\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Brown et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9762\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e9f\u65e7\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u539f\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u5316\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff08Yamamoto & Tanaka, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5bb6\u7eba\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u7eba\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6291\u5236\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u65ad\u71c3\u70e7\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff08National Fire Protection Association, 2020\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6c27\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u71c3\u70e7\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a00\u91ca\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u706d\u706b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u5efa\u56fd\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u56e0\u80fd\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u78f7\u9178\u9150\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08UCL\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5bb6\u5ead\u706b\u707e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7a97\u5e18\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u8513\u5ef6\u901f\u5ea6\u51cf\u6162\u4e86\u8fd170%\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6d53\u70df\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff08Williams et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u8335T\u00dcV\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5e8a\u5355\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u706b\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u572810\u79d2\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7184\u65f6\u95f4\uff085\u79d2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u56e2\u961f\u9488\u5bf9\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u627f\u53d7800\u2103\u706b\u7130\u707c\u70e7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u572840\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff08\u8d75\u6587\u535a\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff08DuPont Research Report, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u9ad8\u7aef\u5bb6\u7eba\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u5e73\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

[1] \u5f20\u660e\u534e. (2021). \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[2] Smith, J., & Johnson, L. (2019). The Role of Flame-Retardant Fabrics in Home Safety. Journal of Textile Science and Engineering<\/em>, 9(2), 1-10.<\/p>\n

[3] \u674e\u6653\u71d5. (2022). \u963b\u71c3\u5730\u6bef\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u706b\u707e\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790. \u5efa\u7b51\u9632\u706b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6742\u5fd7<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[4] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). (2020). Flame Retardancy Mechanisms in Textiles.<\/p>\n

[5] Williams, R., et al. (2022). Experimental evalsuation of Flame-Retardant Curtains in Simulated Fires. Fire Safety Journal<\/em>, 123, 103345.<\/p>\n

[6] \u8d75\u6587\u535a. (2023). \u9ad8\u6548\u963b\u71c3\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[7] DuPont Research Report. (2022). Advances in Nanotechnology for Flame-Retardant Coatings.<\/p>\n

[8] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a. (2022). \u65b0\u578b\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u5e03.<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7715.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-14-574.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-92-742.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9583.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-73-928.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/2-layer-bond-fabric\/<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/300d120d-polyester-punctate-plain-oxford-fabric\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9 \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u82b1\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u7269\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9047\u5230… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5293"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5293\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}