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\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fdBS 5868:1982\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7761\u8863\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9aAS\/NZS 4141:2010\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u70df\u6c14\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e5\u672cJIS L 1091\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6c34\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u963b\u71c3\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/th>\n\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u79d2\uff09<\/th>\n\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u5398\u7c73\uff09<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
GB\/T 5455-2017<\/td>\n\u22645<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n\u226415<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM D6413-19<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
EN ISO 15025:2000<\/td>\n\u22645<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n\u226415<\/td>\n\u503e\u659c\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BS 5868:1982<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AS\/NZS 4141:2010<\/td>\n\u22645<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n\u226415<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JIS L 1091<\/td>\n\u22645<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n\u226415<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGB\/T 5455-2017\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u706b\u7130\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a800\u00b150\u2103\uff0c\u800cASTM D6413-19\u5219\u8981\u6c421000\u2103\u7684\u706b\u7130\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6e7f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u7efc\u5408\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65b0\u7684ISO 15025:2019\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u70df\u6c14\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06EN\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aISO\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u9152\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u623f\u5e03\u8349\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5e8a\u5355\u3001\u88ab\u5957\u3001\u6795\u5957\u7b49\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 20943-2018\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5e8a\u54c1\u5728\u906d\u9047\u706b\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc75\u79d2\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e8a\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5929\u7136\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a97\u5e18\u53ca\u88c5\u9970\u7ec7\u7269\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9152\u5e97\u5927\u5802\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u3001\u9910\u5385\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7a97\u5e18\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u3002\u6839\u636eNFPA 701:2018\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u8584\u819c\u7684\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u7a97\u5e18\u5728\u9047\u5230\u706b\u7130\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u70df\u6c14\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a97\u5e18\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u5916\u90e8\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u4e89\u53d6\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u6bef\u662f\u9152\u5e97\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u7535\u68af\u95f4\u7b49\u9ad8\u4eba\u6d41\u91cf\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u94fa\u8bbe\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5730\u6bef\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u6bef\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230GB\/T 2408-2008\u300a\u5851\u6599 \u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6cd5\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684V-0\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5730\u6bef\u5728\u906d\u9047\u660e\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5206\u949f40\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7194\u6ef4\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u6269\u6563\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9152\u5e97\u5236\u670d\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u53a8\u5e08\u670d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7b49\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u62a4\u6cb9\u6c61\u98de\u6e85\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707c\u4f24\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM F1506-18\u300a\u7535\u6c14\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u503c\u53ef\u8fbe8cal\/cm\u00b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5ba2\u623f\u5e03\u8349<\/td>\n\u5e8a\u5355\u3001\u88ab\u5957\u3001\u6795\u5957<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u22642\u79d2\uff0c\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u22645\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a97\u5e18\u88c5\u9970<\/td>\n\u5927\u5802\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u7a97\u5e18<\/td>\n\u9694\u7edd\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6<\/td>\n\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<10\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u70df\u6c14\u91ca\u653e\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5730\u6bef\u94fa\u8bbe<\/td>\n\u8d70\u5eca\u3001\u7535\u68af\u95f4\u5730\u6bef<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u6ed1\u5012\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u5ea6<40mm\/min\uff0c\u65e0\u7194\u6ef4\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u670d<\/td>\n\u53a8\u5e08\u670d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5236\u670d<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u5458\u5de5\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u503c\u22658cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6291\u5236\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9047\u5230\u706b\u6e90\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u78b3\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u7ee7\u7eed\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u81f3300\u2103\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u70ad\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea60.5\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u57285\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u521d\u671f\u706b\u707e\u63a7\u5236\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6291\u5236\u673a\u5236\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u9644\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7a00\u91ca\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53ef\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c30\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u674e\u534e\u6559\u6388\uff082022\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u9152\u5e97\u914d\u5907\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5e03\u8349\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u706b\u707e\u8377\u8f7d\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e30-40%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u55b7\u6dcb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u70df\u96fe\u62a5\u8b66\u5668\u7b49\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff08\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u523070%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u8513\u5ef6\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u51cf\u7f13\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5218\u6653\u660e\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u57281000\u2103\u706b\u7130\u4e0b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u963b\u6321\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u8fbe15\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5458\u758f\u6563\u548c\u706d\u706b\u6551\u63f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u53a8\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f5c\u4e1a\u533a\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6cb9\u9505\u8d77\u706b\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694<\/td>\n\u5f62\u6210\u70ad\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42<\/td>\n300\u2103\u5f00\u59cb\u70ad\u5316\uff0c5\u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\nLi et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u6291\u5236<\/td>\n\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53<\/td>\nCO\u2082+H\u2082O\u5360\u6bd4>85%<\/td>\n\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u540c<\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u8377\u8f7d<\/td>\n\u6574\u4f53\u8377\u8f7d\u51cf\u5c1130-40%<\/td>\n\u674e\u534e, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012<\/td>\n1000\u2103\u4e0b\u963b\u632115\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n\u5218\u6653\u660e\u7b49, 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6295\u5165\u867d\u7136\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u957f\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a2022\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u76841.8-2.5\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa20-30%\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4ee5\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7b51\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u66f4\u6362\u548c\u8425\u4e1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u635f\u5931\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9884\u9632\u6027\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u9152\u5e97\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u8c61\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u56e0\u5438\u5165\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u6c14\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u5360\u603b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u768470%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u51e0\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9152\u5e97\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f4f\u5bbf\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u51cf\u5c1160%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e82021\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea615\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u9152\u5e97\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a080-150%<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u4f24\u4ea170%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u51cf\u639260%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f50%<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea680%<\/td>\n\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u7eba\u7ec7\u5e9f\u5f03\u726915\u4e07\u5428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a020-30%<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea690%<\/td>\n\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7387\u63d0\u9ad830%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\u5728\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6d78\u8f67\u6cd5\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u6cd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u624b\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5df2\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e82022\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f398%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u8f83\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u300bGB\/T 50378-2019\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u9152\u5e97\u7533\u8bf7\u661f\u7ea7\u8bc4\u5b9a\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u30022021\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303\u300bGB 50016-2014\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230B1\u7ea7\u963b\u71c3\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u6d88\u9632\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u4e5f\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u805a\u96c6\u573a\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u9632\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5404\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u4f8b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u9152\u5e97\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u7d20<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762<\/td>\n\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u96be<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u5236\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762<\/td>\n\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u8865\u8d34<\/td>\n\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8865\u8d34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762<\/td>\n\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad<\/td>\n\u6d88\u9632\u6cd5\u89c4\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, H. (2020). Study on the flame retardant mechanism of cotton fabric treated with nano-silica. Journal of Textile Science and Engineering, 10(3), 123-135.<\/p>\n

[2] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a, \u738b\u6653\u660e. (2021). \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7. \u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5, 42(5), 1-8.<\/p>\n

[3] \u674e\u534e. (2022). \u9152\u5e97\u706b\u707e\u8377\u8f7d\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u6d88\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f, 41(2), 12-18.<\/p>\n

[4] \u738b\u5f3a, \u5218\u6653\u660e, \u9648\u5efa\u56fd. (2023). \u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b, 30(3), 25-32.<\/p>\n

[5] \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a. (2022). \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6.<\/p>\n

[6] \u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(WHO). (2021). \u706b\u707e\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a.<\/p>\n

[7] \u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8. (2021). \u7eba\u7ec7\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u767d\u76ae\u4e66.<\/p>\n

[8] \u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8. (2022). \u7eba\u7ec7\u884c\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a.<\/p>\n

[9] \u4f4f\u623f\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8. (2021). \u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6 GB\/T 50378-2019.<\/p>\n

[10] \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u5b89\u90e8. (2021). \u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9632\u706b\u89c4\u8303 GB 50016-2014.<\/p>\n

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