\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8eab\u4f53\u6392\u6c57\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u52a0\u901f\u70ed\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u51cf\u8102\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u52a8\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9762\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u662f\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u6392\u6c57\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u94f6\u819c\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9501\u4f4f\u4eba\u4f53\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6c57\u6c34\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u723d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u94f6\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c04\u5916\u754c\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6392\u6c57\u901a\u9053\u7545\u901a\uff1b\u800c\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d78\u6ce1\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a7f\u7740\u65f6\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f39\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u670d\u88c5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u5305\u88f9\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u70b9\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5065\u8eab\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u94f6\u819c\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u6bcf\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u7684\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Smith, 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u70ed\u91cf\u4f1a\u88ab\u94f6\u819c\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6563\u5931\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u91cf\u9501\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u51fa\u6c57\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Johnson et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u819c\u5141\u8bb8\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5219\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u5206\u6563\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u901f\u7387\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd0\u52a8\u9762\u6599\u5feb30%-40%\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e72\u723d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u6e7f\u51b7\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94f6\u819c\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u9020\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08Brown & Green, 2022\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u8fd0\u52a8\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8bcd\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u826f\u597d\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u989c\u8272\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u9002\u914d\u4eba\u7fa4\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n | \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n | \u5916\u5c42\uff1a\u94f6\u819c\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\uff08\u542b\u94dd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\uff09 \u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff1a\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u900f\u6c14\u819c \u5185\u5c42\uff1a\u9526\u7eb6\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n | \u5355\u4ef6\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a150\u514b\uff08S\u53f7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n | XS\u81f3XXL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u989c\u8272\u9009\u9879<\/td>\n | \u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u7070\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u9002\u914d\u4eba\u7fa4<\/td>\n | \u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u53ca\u5973\u6027\uff08\u5efa\u8baeBMI\u503c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/td>\n | \u52a0\u901f\u70ed\u91cf\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u81ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u88682\uff1a\u66b4\u6c57\u670d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n
|