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{"id":5486,"date":"2025-03-30T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T04:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5486"},"modified":"2025-03-30T12:14:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T04:14:00","slug":"%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96%e8%83%8c%e5%8c%85%e5%86%85%e8%a1%ac%e4%b8%93%e7%94%a8%e8%80%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%b4%97%e8%80%90%e9%ab%98%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5486","title":{"rendered":"\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5185\u886c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5305\u5185\u7269\u54c1\u514d\u53d7\u6f6e\u6e7f\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u886c\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u5e03\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\u9762\u6599\u6750\u8d28\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

1. \u57fa\u672c\u6750\u8d28\u6784\u6210<\/h4>\n
\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u57fa\u5e03\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6da4\u7eb6\u6216\u5c3c\u9f99\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u9762\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u80cc\u80f6\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u57fa\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n \u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08N\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n \u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff08Taber\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6da4\u7eb6<\/td>\n 150<\/td>\n 200<\/td>\n \u226560,000 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99<\/td>\n 180<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n \u226580,000 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n 200<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n \u2265100,000 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
2. \u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u5916\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9632\u6c61\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u6cb9\u6e0d\u3001\u7070\u5c18\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
\u5185\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u5177\u5907\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u4f4e\u9759\u7535\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u635f\u574f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u5c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b80\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u5c42<\/td>\n \u9632\u62a4\u3001\u9632\u6c61<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n \u9632\u6c34\u3001\u900f\u6c14<\/td>\n \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6d17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5c42<\/td>\n \u63a5\u89e6\u8212\u9002\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535<\/td>\n \u67d4\u8f6f\u4eb2\u80a4\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
3. \u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u5f31\u9178\u3001\u5f31\u78b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/li>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfPU\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97TPU\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n
\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u9762\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf<\/h4>\n
\n
\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a0.2mm – 0.5mm<\/li>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a100g\/m\u00b2 – 250g\/m\u00b2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\n
\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/strong>\uff1a\u226510,000mm H\u2082O\uff08\u4f9d\u636eISO 811\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/li>\n
\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a>72mN\/m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\n
\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a-40\u00b0C<\/li>\n
\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a80\u00b0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\n
\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u226550\u6b21\u673a\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u57fa\u4e8eASTM D3530\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5. \u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb5\u5411\u2265250N\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u2265200N\/cm\u00b2<\/li>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u226550N<\/li>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u226580,000 cycles\uff08Taber\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5c0f\u503c<\/th>\n \u5927\u503c<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n mm<\/td>\n 0.2<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n ASTM D374<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n ISO 139<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n mm H\u2082O<\/td>\n 10,000<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ISO 811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<\/td>\n mN\/m<\/td>\n 72<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n GB\/T 2428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u00b0C<\/td>\n -40<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ASTM D3836<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u00b0C<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n ASTM D3836<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6d17\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n \u6b21<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ASTM D3530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7eb5\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n 250<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ISO 13934-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u6a2a\u5411\uff09<\/td>\n N\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n 200<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ISO 13934-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n N<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ISO 13937-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n cycles<\/td>\n 80,000<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n ISO 12947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u9759\u6c34\u538b\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff1b\u800c\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u6027\u80fd\u5219\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\uff0cTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f20\u7edfPU\u6d82\u5c42\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u91c7\u7528TPU\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5728\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
1. \u6237\u5916\u63a2\u9669\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u5c71\u6500\u767b\u6216\u6c99\u6f20\u7a7f\u8d8a\uff0c\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u767b\u5c71\u80cc\u5305\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u886c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5f92\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u6b21\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u88ad\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u6e29\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8863\u7269\u5747\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u82db\u523b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff08US Army Research Lab, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6781\u5bd2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u5b58\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5185\u886c\u7684\u6218\u672f\u80cc\u5305\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7269\u8d44\u4fdd\u5b58\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u52e4\u4e0e\u65c5\u884c<\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u901a\u52e4\u8005\u6216\u77ed\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9762\u6599\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u67d0\u6b27\u6d32\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u80cc\u5305\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u886c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u5185\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n \u5173\u952e\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n \u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9ad8\u5c71\u63a2\u9669<\/td>\n \u9632\u6c34\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29<\/td>\n \u5728-30\u00b0C\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u75287\u5929\u65e0\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c99\u6f20\u7a7f\u8d8a<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9632\u5c18<\/td>\n \u7ecf\u8fc750\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u54c1\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u519b\u4e8b\u6551\u63f4<\/td>\n \u8010\u7528\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n \u7ecf\u538610\u6b21\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u5e38\u901a\u52e4<\/td>\n \u9632\u6c34\u3001\u8f7b\u4fbf<\/td>\n \u8fde\u7eed1\u4e2a\u6708\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u78e8\u635f\u8ff9\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
1. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h4>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u674e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u57fa\u5e03\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5728TPU\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff08Schmidt et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5212\u75d5\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08Anderson & Chen, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u56f4\u7ed5\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n \u56fd\u5185\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n \u56fd\u9645\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n \u65b0\u578bTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n \u667a\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u57fa\u5e03\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n \u6539\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408REACH\u6cd5\u89c4<\/td>\n \u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\n
Smith, J., et al. (2019). "Performance Comparison of PU and TPU Coatings in Outdoor Fabrics." Journal of Textile Science<\/em>, Vol. 45, No. 3.<\/li>\n
Johnson, A., & Lee, S. (2020). "Durability Analysis of Water-Resistant Fabrics under Harsh Conditions." Materials Today<\/em>, Vol. 23, No. 2.<\/li>\n
US Army Research Lab. (2021). "Field Test Report on Tactical Backpack Materials."<\/li>\n
\u674e\u534e\u7b49. (2021). "\u65b0\u578bTPU\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76." \u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>.<\/li>\n
\u738b\u5f3a\u7b49. (2022). "\u57fa\u5e03\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790." \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>.<\/li>\n
Schmidt, R., et al. (2021). "Self-Healing Coatings for Outdoor Applications." Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>, Vol. 31, No. 12.<\/li>\n
Anderson, P., & Chen, L. (2022). "Biodegradable Alternatives to Traditional Polyurethane Coatings." Nature Sustainability<\/em>, Vol. 5, No. 4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/uv-cut-fabric\/<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-27-248.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-43-756.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-7-78.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/full-dull-dobby-print-pongee-breathable-fabric\/<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.brandfabric.net\/nylon-twill-with-breathable-coat-fabric\/<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9268.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u5185\u886c\u4e13\u7528\u8010\u6c34\u6d17\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u9632\u6c34\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u6237\u5916\u80cc\u5305\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd1… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5486"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5486\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}