\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 14295-2019\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7c92\u5f84\u57281.0\u03bcm\u81f35.0\u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u572830%\u523080%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08ASHRAE Standard 52.2, 2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u6216\u56de\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u5904\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u7b49\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4e0e\u521d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1b\u800c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e14\u538b\u635f\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75c5\u6bd2\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u98ce\u9669\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u60ef\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u6269\u6563\u548c\u9759\u7535\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6599\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u7ecf\u6ee4\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u56e0\u60ef\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u504f\u79bb\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u7ec8\u88ab\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u6355\u6349\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6ee4\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9759\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5e26\u7535\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u6599\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ee4\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u963b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u3001\u888b\u5f0f\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e73\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6846\u67b6\u56fa\u5b9a\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u6216\u538b\u654f\u80f6\u5e26\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u826f\u597d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u901f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u6ee4\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Smith & Jones, 2018\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6ee4\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u9709\u6297\u83cc\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u521d\u963b\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u98ce\u901f\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 14295-2019\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3aF5\u81f3F8\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7b49\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | F5 \u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n | F6 \u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n | F7 \u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n | F8 \u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|---|---|---|---|
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n | \u226540<\/td>\n | \u226560<\/td>\n | \u226580<\/td>\n | \u226590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u521d\u963b\u529b\uff08Pa\uff09<\/td>\n | \u226480<\/td>\n | \u2264100<\/td>\n | \u2264120<\/td>\n | \u2264150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\uff08g\/m\u00b2\uff09<\/td>\n | \u2265150<\/td>\n | \u2265200<\/td>\n | \u2265250<\/td>\n | \u2265300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5927\u98ce\u901f\uff08m\/s\uff09<\/td>\n | 2.5<\/td>\n | 2.5<\/td>\n | 2.5<\/td>\n | 2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9009\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u662f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6ee4\u6599\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u53ca\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n \u521d\u963b\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u521d\u963b\u529b\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u963b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u963b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u5728100Pa\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\uff08Li & Chen, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u7684\u5927\u79ef\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79ef\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u963b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\u5c31\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9002\u7528\u98ce\u901f\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u98ce\u901f\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5b9a\u57282.0\u81f32.5m\/s\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u529e\u516c\u697c\u5b87\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u65b0\u98ce\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53bb\u9664\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u7070\u5c18\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528F7\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06PM10\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea685%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff08Chen & Zhang, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u7ea7\u6216\u591a\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u521d\u6b65\u51c0\u5316\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9001\u98ce\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5F8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8660%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08Wu et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eF6\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff08Liu & Li, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u9700\u8003\u8651\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684F8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u7684HEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5236\u836f\u5382\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u5165\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Zhou et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u529e\u516c\u697c\u5b87\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u800c\u533b\u9662\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u82b1\u7c89\u5b63\u8282\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u68c0\u67e5\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u9996\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0cF7\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u4ef7\u683c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u768430%-40%\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u8fd170%\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\uff08Huang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6362\u70ed\u5668\u8868\u9762\u514d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u673a\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea615%\uff08Zhang & Wang, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u8d85\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9PM2.5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5982\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0cF8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf90.3\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u7387\u4ec5\u7ea6\u4e3a60%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8eHEPA\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u768499.97%\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5176\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u6599\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u6f6e\u6e7f\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7d2f\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u5360\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u603b\u6210\u672c\u768425%-30%\uff08Chen & Liu, 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65c1\u901a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u6548\u677f\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ASHRAE\uff09\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u768452.2\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u4e86ISO ePMx\u5206\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff08ASHRAE Standard 52.2, 2017\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86"\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387"\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u738b\u5fd7\u521a\u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u79ef\u5c18\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ee4\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b\uff08\u674e\u6587\u535a\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7ea4\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6297\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff08Schmidt et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u538b\u5dee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u5f20\u6653\u4e1c\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6ee4\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff08Sato & Tanaka, 2019\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u6ee4\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u6d41\u573a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff08Brown & Green, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f20\u5c0f\u59d0189 1490 9236\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" |